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Protect Your Family

Cyber Grooming: How It Starts and How to Break It

Grooming is a process, not an event. Knowing the stages is what lets a parent or teacher interrupt it early.

CyberSafeTT · 6 February 2025 · 7 min read

Online predators rarely begin with anything alarming. They begin with attention, patience and flattery, usually inside games, direct messages and comment threads a child already trusts.

The stages

  • Targeting, finding a child who seems lonely, bored or in conflict at home.
  • Trust-building, shared interests, gifts, in-game currency, constant availability.
  • Isolation, 'our secret', moving to a private app, discouraging other friendships.
  • Desensitising, sexualised jokes, then images, framed as normal.
  • Control, threats to expose what has already been shared (sextortion).

Warning signs

  • New online 'friend' the child cannot describe in real-world terms.
  • Unexplained gifts, credit or game currency.
  • Secrecy, screen-hiding, new apps or a second account.
  • Mood swings tied to being online; withdrawal from family.

If it is already happening

  • Reassure the child that they are not in trouble, shame is the predator's main tool.
  • Stop all contact; do not pay, do not send more images.
  • Preserve everything: profiles, chats, usernames, payment requests.
  • Report to the platform and to the TTPS Cybercrime Unit immediately.

Next step

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